Jul 7, 2015

The year is 1187 and the crusader kingdom of Jerusalem is beginning to collapse. At the Battle of Hattin, sword-wielding soldiers on horseback chant in Arabic, looking to behead their Christian targets.

Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. The Battle of Hattin marked the strengthening of Muslim rule in the region.

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs get ready for the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Lavi Forest, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs participate in the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Friday, July 3, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs get on their horses before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, knight gear is laid on the ground after the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Thursday, July 2, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs wearing medieval costumes wait in their camp before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. About a third of the participants arrived with their elaborate gear from Russia. The project is supported by the Lower Galilee Regional Council. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Thursday, July 2, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs build their camp before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. About a third of the participants arrived with their elaborate gear from Russia. The project is supported by the Lower Galilee Regional Council. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Thursday, July 2, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs wearing medieval costumes eat dinner two nights before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern Israeli city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. About a third of the participants arrived with their elaborate gear from Russia. The project is supported by the Lower Galilee Regional Council. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Friday, July 3, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs get dressed early morning before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs participate in the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Replete with swords, shields and body armor, some 60 history buffs marched 27 kilometers (17 miles) this weekend while re-enacting the Battle of Hattin, one of the most significant battles of the Middle Ages. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, an Israeli member of a knight club gets ready for the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Lavi Forest, northern Israel. Replete with swords, shields and body armor, some 60 history buffs marched 27 kilometers (17 miles) this weekend while re-enacting the Battle of Hattin, one of the most significant battles of the Middle Ages. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs participate in the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Replete with swords, shields and body armor, some 60 history buffs marched 27 kilometers (17 miles) this weekend while re-enacting the Battle of Hattin, one of the most significant battles of the Middle Ages. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs participate in the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs wearing medieval costumes have breakfast before the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Lavi Forest, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, an Israeli boy plays with his mother, a member of a knight club, before the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Lavi Forest, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Thursday, July 2, 2015 photo, an Israeli member of a knight club rests in the camp before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Thursday, July 2, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs wearing medieval costumes wait in their camp before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs wearing medieval costumes have breakfast before the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Lavi Forest, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Thursday, July 2, 2015 photo, an Israeli member of a knight club fixes her sandal in the camp before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Thursday, July 2, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs look at photos they took with a smartphone, as they wait in their camp before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. About a third of the participants arrived with their elaborate gear from Russia. The project is supported by the Lower Galilee Regional Council. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, an Israeli member of a knight club sleeps before the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Lavi Forest, northern Israel. Replete with swords, shields and body armor, some 60 history buffs marched 27 kilometers (17 miles) this weekend while re-enacting the Battle of Hattin, one of the most significant battles of the Middle Ages. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Friday, July 3, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs cook their dinner before the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Lavi Forest, northern Israel. About a third of the participants arrived with their elaborate gear from Russia. The project is supported by the Lower Galilee Regional Council. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Friday, July 3, 2015 photo, an Israeli member of a knight club wearing a medieval costume rests in their camp before the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Lavi Forest, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Friday, July 3, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs collect water before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. Some 60 history buffs are re-enacting the famed battle near an extinct volcano in northern Israel overlooking the Sea of Galilee, where Saladin’s army defeated the crusaders at the end of the 12th century. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Friday, July 3, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs get on their horses before marching 27 kilometers (17 miles) to the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin from the ancient northern city of Zippori to Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. About a third of the participants arrived with their elaborate gear from Russia. The project is supported by the Lower Galilee Regional Council. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

: In this Saturday, July 4, 2015 photo, Israeli and Russian members of knight clubs get ready for the reenactment of the Battle of Hattin in Horns of Hattin, northern Israel. About a third of the participants arrived with their elaborate gear from Russia. The project is supported by the Lower Galilee Regional Council. (AP Photo/Oded Balilty)

Replete with swords, shields and body armor, the group marched 27 kilometers (17 miles) this weekend while re-enacting one of the most significant battles of the Middle Ages. The level of detail went down to the use of wooden and ceramic utensils and hand-woven undergarments reflective of the time.

“It’s a direct way of connecting to history, not through books and not through the computer,” said Genadiy Niznik, who organized the event and heads the only Israeli chapter of the “living history” trend.

About a third of the participants arrived with their elaborate gear from Russia. The project is supported by the Lower Galilee Regional Council.

Niznik, who is completing a master’s degree in archaeology at Haifa University and researches attire and textiles from the Holy Land of the 12th century, hopes the trend will begin to catch on in the Holy Land. He said the area offers stories and locales just as captivating as those of Civil War reenactments that draw big crowds in the United States.

History buffs re-enact Holy Land crusader battle

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