Death of Osama bin Laden, one year later
It appears that Osama bin Laden may have been frustrated with the incompetence of regional jihadi affiliates of the al-Qaida organization and his lack of control over their public actions, according to a new report from the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point.
The report released Thursday assesses 17 declassified documents that were captured during the 2011 Abbottabad raid that killed bin Laden. It also shows, for the first time, the internal struggles of the al-Qaida organization and the lack of control its highest leader had over the expansion of the organization.
In his address to the nation confirming bin Laden’s death, almost a decade after the Sept. 11 attacks, President Barack Obama called it the “most significant achievement to date in our nation’s effort to defeat al-Qaida.”
One year later, a look at the city of Abbottabad, where Osama bin Laden was killed in a compound by U.S. Special Forces on May 2, 2011.
- This undated file picture shows Osama bin Ladin speaking at an undisclosed place. Al-Qaida mastermind Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011 in a firefight with covert U.S. Special Forces deep inside Pakistan in Abbottabad, prompting U.S. President Barack Obama to declare “justice has been done” a decade after the September 11 attacks. A $25-million bounty was on the head of bin Laden for information leading to his apprehension and conviction. (STR/AFP/Getty Images)
- This May 1, 2011 official White House photo shows President Barack Obama with members of the national security team at the conclusion of one in a series of meetings discussing the mission against Osama bin Laden. Nearly a year after a U.S. raid killed Osama bin Laden, his core al-Qaida network in Pakistan is “essentially gone” but its affiliates remain a threat, U.S. intelligence officials said April 27, 2012. (Pete Souza/AFP/Getty Images)
- President Barack Obama, Vice President Joe Biden, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates and members of the national security team receive an update on the mission against Osama bin Laden in the Situation Room of the White House May 1, 2011 in Washington, D.C. The anniversary of the death of Osama Bin Laden during a raid by U.S. military forces was marked on May 2. (Pete Souza/The White House via Getty Images)
- The hideout of al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden is pictured after his death. Pakistan said that the killing of Osama bin Laden in a U.S. operation was a “major setback” for terrorist organizations and a “major victory” in the country’s fight against militancy. (Farooq Naeem/AFP/Getty Images)
- Pakistani media personnel and local residents gather outside the hideout of al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden following his death by American Special Forces. The bullet-riddled Pakistani villa that hid bin Laden from the world was put under police control, as media sought to glimpse the debris left by the U.S. raid that killed him.(Aamir Qureshi/AFP/Getty Images)
- A policeman stands guard outside one of two gates of the compound where al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden was killed. Bin Laden lived in the compound for 5-6 years before his death in May 2011. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)
- A Pakistani policeman walks at the site of the demolished compound of slain al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden in northern Abbottabad on May 2, 2012. Pakistan was in a state of high alert over fears terrorists could mark the first anniversary of bin Laden’s killing with revenge attacks. (Sajjad Qayyumsa/AFP/Getty Images)
- Naseem Bibi, a sacked Pakistani health worker, talks to the media on the site of the demolished compound of slain al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad May 2, 2012. (Mian Khursheed/Reuters)
- A Pakistani man prays near the site of the demolished compound of slain al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, on May 2, 2012. (Sajjad Qayyumsa/AFP/Getty Images)
- A Pakistani girl washes vegetables at the site of the demolished compound of slain al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden in northern Abbottabad on May 1, 2012. (Sajjad Qayyumsa/AFP/Getty Images)
- A local resident walks along with his cow beside the rubble of the demolished compound of slain al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden in northern Abbottabad on May 1, 2012. (Sajjad Qayyumsa/AFP/Getty Images)
- A boy guides his sheep past the demolished site of Osama bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad May 1, 2012. (Mian Khursheed/Reuters)
- This photograph taken on May 1, 2012 shows Shakeel Ahmad Yusufzai, a Pakistani contractor, at his residence in northern Abbottabad. He is the man who demolished Osama bin Laden’s house and despite Taliban death threats, he says he is proud of what he did. The high-walled three-story house was flattened in February 2012 and now Yusufzai gives away bricks to curious souvenir-hunters from all over Pakistan. (Sajjad Qayyumsa/AFP/Getty Images)
- A boy cycles past the demolished site of Osama bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad May 1, 2012. (Mian Khursheed/Reuters)
- A man rides a bicycle as children push wheelbarrows along a road on the outskirts of Abbottabad April 22, 2012. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)
- An elderly man stands in front of a political campaign billboard in Abbottabad April 22, 2012, where Osama bin Laden was killed a year ago. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)
- Mumtaz takes care of her family’s pet camels while travelling with her family in Abbottabad April 22, 2012. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)
- An elderly man rides a donkey along a road on the outskirts of Abbottabad April 20, 2012, the town where Osama bin Laden was killed a year ago. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)
- A taxi driver smokes a cigarette while he waits for passengers along a road in Abbottabad April 20, 2012. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)
- Children play cricket in the rain on the demolished site of the compound of Osama bin Laden, in Abbottabad April 20, 2012. (Akhtar Soomro/Reuters)
“Rather than a source of strength, Bin Laden was burdened by what he viewed as the incompetence of the ‘affiliates,’ including their lack of political acumen to win public support, their media campaigns and their poorly planned operations which resulted in the unnecessary deaths of thousands of Muslims,” the report’s authors write.
The 17 declassified documents, mostly electronic letters or draft letters in Arabic, were also released by the CTC along with English translations.
Some of the letters emphasize continued attacks on America and targeted specific leaders including President Obama.
In one translated letter (SOCOM-2012-0000019), from bin Laden to Shaykh Mahmud after the death of Sheikh Sa‘id in late May 2010, bin Laden writes:
“They are not to target visits by U.S. Vice President Biden, Secretary of Defense Gates, Joint Chiefs of Staff (Chairman) Mullen, or the Special Envoy to Pakistan and Afghanistan Holbrook. The groups will remain on the lookout for Obama or Petraeus. The reason for concentrating on them is that Obama is the head of infidelity and killing him automatically will make Biden take over the presidency for the remainder of the term, as it is the norm over there. Biden is totally unprepared for that post, which will lead the US into a crisis. As for Petraeus, he is the man of the hour in this last year of the war, and killing him would alter the war’s path.”
In another translated letter (SOCOM-2012-0000017), an unknown author, who may have been bin Laden, refers to America as a tree trunk with three branches:
“The trunk of the tree represents America. The branches of the tree represent countries, like NATO members, and countries in the Arab world. We, on the other hand, represent a person who wants to cut down the tree. Our abilities and resources, however, are limited, thus we cannot do the job quickly enough. The only option we are left with is to slowly cut that tree down by using a saw. Our intention is to saw the trunk of that tree, and never to stop until the tree falls down.”
Other letters referenced al-Qaida Central, the organization’s ties with Iran and Pakistan as well as concerns over regional Islamist affiliates like Al-Shabaab in Somalia. The earliest letter dates back to September 2006, while the latest letter translated is dated April 26, 2011, just a week before bin Laden’s death.